How to use Desmos on the SAT

The Desmos calculator is built into Bluebook for the whole SAT Math section. When graphing saves time, when to skip it, and the habits that prevent careless errors.

6 min read · Updated · Facts checked against College Board

Bluebook, the app you take the SAT in, has the Desmos calculator built in for the entire Math section. It can switch between a graphing and a scientific view. Used well, it turns some long algebra problems into a few seconds of typing. Used for everything, it slows you down.

The rules in one paragraph

A calculator is allowed on every Math question. You can use the built-in Desmos calculator or bring your own approved handheld calculator. Calculators with computer algebra systems (CAS) are not allowed, and you can’t use a calculator during Reading and Writing. Always check College Board’s current calculator policy before test day.

Where Desmos saves real time

  • Systems of equations. Type each equation on its own line and click the intersection. The point is the solution.
  • “How many solutions?” Graph each side of the equation as its own function and count where they cross.
  • Vertex, maximum and minimum. Graph the quadratic and click the turning point.
  • Zeros and x-intercepts. Click where the graph meets the x-axis.
  • Unknown constants. Type the equation with the constant, say k, accept the slider Desmos offers, and drag until the condition in the question is true.
  • Tables of data. Enter the data in a table and fit a line or curve to find a model.
  • Checking work. Plug an answer choice back in, or graph your solution, before moving on.

When to skip it

If a question takes one line of arithmetic or a fact you already know, solve it by hand. Simple percent questions, many geometry questions and anything that asks what a number in a model represents are usually faster without a graph. Desmos is a tool, not a rule.

Habits that prevent careless errors

  1. Parentheses everywhere. Wrap fractions and exponents: type (1/2)^(t/5), not 1/2^t/5.
  2. Re-read what is asked. Desmos may show you the intersection when the question wants only the y-value, or the sum of the coordinates.
  3. Zoom to fit. If the important part of a graph is off screen, zoom out instead of guessing.
  4. Clear old work. Delete earlier expressions between questions so old graphs don’t mislead you.
  5. Mind the variable names. Desmos graphs in x and y. Rewrite t or n as x when you graph.

How to practise

Desmos is free online, so practise with the same tool you will use on test day. A good drill: for the next twenty Math questions you do, solve each one twice, once by hand and once in Desmos, and note which was faster. Within a couple of weeks you will recognise in seconds which approach fits a question. Full-length practice tests in Bluebook let you use the exact built-in version.

See where your points are hiding.

Take the free 16-question mini-diagnostic. No sign-up, about 20 minutes, a rough score range at the end.